Fascism oup, 1995, international fascism arnold, 1998 and the five volume with matthew feldman fascism. Griffin born 31 january 1948 is a british professor of modern history and political theorist at oxford brookes university, england. In terms of the content of the fascist revolution, there remains disagreement, but roger griffins influential definition, offered in the early 1990s, has seemed to provide a workable start. I will situate fascist modernism will be the definition of generic fascism outlined by roger griffin in his book the nature of fascism 1991. In this ambitious book, renowned expert on fascism roger griffin analyzes western modernity and the regimes of mussolini and hitler and offers a pioneering new interpretation of the links between these apparently contradictory phenomena. Griffin on the same title in conclusion, oxford university press uk and the university of chicago usa crank out some great books on political philosophy etc. Modernism and fascism the sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler roger griffin download bok. Ten essays on the nature of fascism by a leading scholar in the field, focusing on how to understand and apply fascist ideology to various movements since the twentieth century, mussolinis prophesied fascist century. Aufbrunch is an important concept within german fascism which essentially parallels. Emeritus professor in modern history, oxford brookes. Roger griffin locates the driving force of fascism in a distinctive form of utopian myth, that of the regenerated national community, destined to rise up from the ashes of a decadent society. A precis of its argument can, for example, be found in modernity, modernism, and fascism.
This question has driven the work of professor roger griffin throughout his influential academic career. Griffin has created a work which has contained the writings of dozens of various fascist movements across the globe, in which the fascists describe their ideals themselves. He has numerous articles and chapters on generic fascism, as well as editing three major anthologies of documentary texts. Dec 15, 2010 intellectual debates surrounding modernity, modernism and fascism continue to be active and hotly contested. His major work is the nature of fascism 1991, which established the first new theory of generic fascism for over a decade. His principal interest is the sociohistorical and ideological dynamics of fascism, as well as various forms of political or religious fanaticism. Fascism, marxism, and the question of modern revolution. In this ambitious book, renowned expert on fascism roger griffin analyzes western modernity and the regimes of mussolini and hitler and offers a pioneering new interpretation of the links. Intellectual debates surrounding modernity, modernism, and fascism continue to be active and hotly contested. Griffins 1991 monograph was an exercise in political taxonomy and historical explanation a sometimes schematic and technical investigation into the relationship. An introduction to comparative fascist studies cambridge. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler.
The politics and aesthetics of performance in the era of fascism, ed. May 19, 2016 rather, hes a rightwing populist, or perhaps an apartheid liberal in the words of roger griffin, author of the nature of fascism. At the core of his wideranging and rich analysis stands what he calls a new. A fascist century essays by roger griffin matthew feldman kiadasaban. With his 2007 second monograph and opus magnum modernism and fascism, griffin adds another text to comparative fascist studies that is likely to become a classic, in the discipline. Fascism, ecology, and the tangled roots of antimodernism. Griffin modernity, modernism, and fascism roger griffin is professor in modern history at oxford brookes university uk, and author of over 70 publications on generic fascism, notably. Roger griffin, professor in modern history at oxford brookes university, first introduced the idea of palingenesis to the field of fascist studies over 15 years ago, making him immediately a leading figure in his chosen vocation. Mussolini characterized fascism as a doctrine of authority, order and justice, a categorical, definitive antithesis to the world of democracy, plutocracy, freemasonry, to the world which still abides by the fundamental principles laid.
Modernism and fascism final paper modernism and fascism. This topic is explored in chapters 6, 8, 10 and 11 of roger griffin, modernism and fascism. To explore the role of heroic doubling in modern history. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler, argues that modernity isnt defined merely by the material aspects associated with the departure from feudalism toward a capitalist system toward industrialism, the nationstate, rationalization, secularism, and so on but also by a. Fascism is thus ultimately connected with human nature, but it is more specifically a reaction to the crisis of meaning in modernity. Since then, he has kept a high profile in the field through a steady stream of articles and edited. This book shows why it still holds such strong appeal for many people, and what the repercussions of this fascination may be.
Yes, i said i have already said so, awayfromhere that is my destination. In considering roger griffins thesis about modernism and fascism he asserts that fascism is not so much a rejection of modernism as it is a radical political variant of modernism. Two other books which i had to the pleasure to read and which complement gregors book are roger griffin s, modernism and fascism and, a fascist century. Mar 21, 2017 two other books which i had to the pleasure to read and which complement gregors book are roger griffin s, modernism and fascism and, a fascist century. Pdf roger griffin modernity, modernism, and fascism. Proposals for a new approach to fascism and its era, 19191945 new york. Since publishing the nature of fascism sixteen years ago, roger griffin has written numerous articles and given. The title alludes to a famous book by the english literary critic frank kermode, called the sense of an ending new york. Griffin roger modernism and fascism balder exlibris. Modernism and fascism the sense of a beginning under. Fascism is a political ideology which has been identified with totalitarianism, state terror, orchestrated violence, and blind obedience. It is a theory that continues to have a major influence on the teaching and development of fascist studies by political scientists and historians alike. Fascism paperback roger griffin oxford university press. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler basingstoke.
Roger griffin locates the driving force of fascism in a distinctive form of utopian myth, that of the regenerated national community, destined to rise. Apr 04, 20 hence the need for a critique from the point of view of a philosophically consistent antimodernism. According to griffin, the revolutionary thrust of fascism. Roger griffin is widely acknowledged to be one of the worlds foremost experts on the sociohistorical and ideological dynamics of fascism, as well as the relationship to modernity of violence stemming from various forms of political or religious fanaticism, and in particular contemporary terrorism.
The nature of fascism draws on the history of ideas as well as on political, social and psychological theory to produce a synthesis of ideas and approaches that will be invaluable for students. Once again, these should be staple texts of the right. Fascism is a genuinely revolutionary, transclass form of anti liberal, and in the last analysis, anti conservative nationalism. Two other books which i had to the pleasure to read and which complement gregors book are roger griffins, modernism and fascism and, a fascist century. He is principal lecturer in the department of history at oxford brookes university.
Modernism and fascism roger griffin haftad 9781403987846. Modernism and fascism the sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler year. He doesnt want to overthrow the existing democratic system. Roger griffin is professor in modern history at oxford brookes university, uk. In the 17 years since the nature of fascism was published in 1991, roger griffin has moved to the very forefront of contemporary fascistologists. Rather, hes a rightwing populist, or perhaps an apartheid liberal in the words of roger griffin, author of the nature of fascism. In books, journal article and at conferences, griffin has spent a lifetime discussing and debating how fascism should be. Griffin made a bit of name for himself in the field in the early 90s with a book the nature of fascism. Intellectual debates surrounding modernity, modernism and fascism continue to be active and hotly contested.
Griffin s 1991 monograph was an exercise in political taxonomy and historical explanation a sometimes schematic and technical investigation into the relationship. Fascism is probably one of the most poorly understood ideologies, despite the enormous impact it had on the 20th century. Griffin sees modernism as an attempt at creating new meaning under the conditions of modernity, and fascism more specifically as a modernism which promotes the dream of and plan for a national rebirth. Fascism sixteen years ago, roger griffin has written numerous articles and given numerous papers on the relationship of modernism to fascism. Roger griffin is the author of several studies of fascism, including the nature of fascism 1991, 1993, and contributor to contemporary political ideologies 1993. In modernism and fascism, roger griffin, a longstanding historian and theorist of comparative fascism, brings together his assertions about the origins, meanings, and character of two phenomena that determined twentiethcentury historymodernism and fascism. At the core of his wideranging and rich analysis stands what he calls a new metanarrative about the constituitive. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler london. Richard evans, the third reich in power 19331939 london. Roger griffin is professor of modern history at the oxford brookes university and edits the routledge quarterly, totalitarian movements and political religions. About the authors roger griffin is the author of several studies of fascism, including the nature of fascism 1991, 1993, and contributor to contemporary political ideologies 1993. He claims that fascism is an alternative form of modernism which embraces such ideas futurism, anticulture, and aufbrunch. Hence the need for a critique from the point of view of a philosophically consistent antimodernism. See also roger griffins modernism and fascism for an incredibly thorough analytical treatment of the kaleidoscopic sprawl of tendencies of the modernist phenomenon in art, culture, and politics, a broad and multifarious movement.
1122 941 749 407 625 795 708 388 264 1047 160 649 1295 442 1053 319 1259 1391 474 1247 760 1235 831 1542 1248 368 536 612 513 286 1136 1200 1440 1481 725 780 315 747 1308